WhakarāpopototangaKo te mōhiotanga o te ahuwhenua whare hou e whakawhirinaki ana ki te pūnaha whakahaere me te tiaki. Ko te mōhiotanga o te pūnaha whakahaere me te tiaki e pā tika ana ki te whai huatanga whānui o te mahi kati kōtuhi, ā, e tohu ana hoki i te houtanga o te ahuwhenua whare, he mea nui ki te rongonui me te whakawhanake hohonu. Ka whakaatuhia e tēnei pepa te tono o te pūnaha whakahaere me te tiaki atamai i roto i te turanga ahuwhenua whare i Qingdao, ka tātarihia tōna pānga tono, ā, ka aromatawaihia te uara rongonui o te pūnaha, kia whakaratohia ai he tohutoro mōhiohio mō ngā kaimahi e tika ana, me te whakawhānui ake i te ako hohonu o ngā pūnaha e pā ana, kia pai ake ai te taumata hangarau me te mohio o te ahuwhenua whare.

Ngā KupumatuaPūnaha Whakahaere me te Tiaki Maamaa; Ahuwhenua Whare; Taupānga

I te tere o te whanaketanga o Haina, kāore i taea e ngā tikanga whakaputa ahuwhenua tuku iho te whakatutuki i ngā hiahia o te hapori mō te kounga me te nui o ngā hua ahuwhenua. Ko te ahuwhenua whare hou, e tohuhia ana e te hua nui, te whai hua, me te kounga teitei, kua tere te whanaketanga i ngā tau tata nei, he nui te pūmanawa mākete. Heoi, ki te whakaritea ki ngā whenua ahuwhenua kua whanakehia, ki ngā rohe rānei o te ao, kei te iti tonu te taumata hangarau ahuwhenua whare o Haina, inā koa i roto i te whakamahinga o ngā pūnaha whakahaere me te tiaki atamai e ahu mai ana i te IoT ahuwhenua pērā i ngā pūoko ahuwhenua me ngā roro kapua mīhini, e hiahia ana kia tere te whakapai ake i te mamati.

1. Pūnaha Whakahaere me te Tiaki Maamaa mō te Ahuwhenua

1.1 Whakamāramatanga Pūnaha

Ko te pūnaha whakahaere me te tiaki atamai mō te ahuwhenua he hangarau pūnaha hou e whakauru hohonu ana i te hangarau IoT, te hangarau whakahaere atamai, me ngā momo tukanga ahuwhenua pēnei i te whakato, te rokiroki, te tukatuka, te kawe, te whai i ngā hua, me te kai. Mā te whakaurunga o te "pūnaha+pūmārō", ka whakamahia e te pūnaha whakahaere me te tiaki atamai ahuwhenua ngā hangarau matua o te Ipurangi o ngā Mea, pēnei i te hangarau pūoko, te hangarau tuku, te hangarau tukatuka me te hangarau noa, hei whakaoti rapanga maha-taunekeneke pēnei i te tautuhi takitahi ahuwhenua, te mōhiotanga ki ngā āhuatanga, te whatunga taputapu kanorau, te tukatuka raraunga kanorau maha-pūtake, te kimi mātauranga me te tautoko whakatau.

1.2 Ara Hangarau

Ko te tikanga, ko te hanganga o te pūnaha whakahaere ahuwhenua he mea hanga nui mai i te tirohanga, te whatunga me te tūāpapa. I runga i tēnei, ka taea e ngā umanga te whakawhānui ake i ngā paparanga arorau e ai ki ngā momo ahuwhenua me ngā hiahia pakihi. Kei te whakaatuhia te hoahoa o te pūnaha whakahaere me te tiaki atamai ahuwhenua i te Pikitia 1.

Hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia o te whakahaere atamai me te tiaki i te ahuwhenua o te whare, ka taea te whakarite i ngā pūoko pēnei i te pūoko pāmahana me te haumākū, te pūoko hauhā waro, te pūoko mārama, te pūoko iahiko, te pūoko rere wai, te pūoko rere hauhā waro, te pūoko rere hau māori, te pūoko pēhanga taumaha, te pūoko EC me te pūoko pH, ā, ka taea e ngā umanga he nui te tono te rangahau me te whakawhanake i ngā pūoko, me te whakamahi i te kawa tuku raraunga matua hei whakarite i te tuku me te hopu raraunga pumau.

1.3 Te Hiranga o te Whakawhanaketanga

Ka whakamahia e te pūnaha whakahaere me te tiaki atamai te hangarau aro turuki atamai, te hangarau tuku mōhiohio me te hangarau tukatuka atamai mā te Ipurangi o ngā Mea ahuwhenua hei whakahaere i te aroturukitanga wā-tūturu me te mana mamao o ngā hononga katoa o ngā mahi ahuwhenua, hei whakatairanga i te whakamōhiotanga atamai o te whakaputanga ahuwhenua, te whakahaere me te whakatau rautaki, me te whakatutuki i te whai huatanga teitei, te whakanui ake, te tauine me te paerewa o te whakaputanga ahuwhenua. Hei whakamutunga, ka tutuki te hononga poutū o ngā hononga katoa o te whakaputanga hua me te hononga whakapae o ngā hononga katoa i roto i te mekameka ahumahi ahuwhenua katoa. Waihangahia he rauropi ōhanga porowhita me te pūnaha hangarau whakato, te tūāpapa roro ahuwhenua, te haumaru kai ahuwhenua, te tūāpapa hokohoko hua ahuwhenua, te pūnaha pūtea mekameka tuku ahuwhenua hou, te tūruhi ahuwhenua motuhake me te whakato me te whakatipu tahi (Pikitia 2).

 

2.Te aroturuki i ngā mōhiohio mō te whakaurunga wai me te tongi

2.1 Te Mātāpono Pūnaha

Ka tukuna e te pūnaha he urupare kino ki te pūnaha wai me te tongi mā te kite i te nui o te wai, te EC, te pH me ētahi atu uara o te pūtake o te kokonati, he mea nui tēnei hei ārahi tika i te whakainu. E ai ki ngā āhuatanga o ngā momo whakato, mā te tātari me te rangahau i ngā āhuatanga me te hanganga o te pūtake, ka whakawhanakehia te tauira whakainu wā e kitea ana, te tauira whakainu rohe o runga me raro o te tautuhinga wai rohe; ka taea e te pūnaha kohikohi mōhiohio whakauru wai me te tongi te whakahaere i te tauira whakainu, ka taea te whakahaere tonu i te arotau me te whakahou i roto i te tukanga mahi whakaputa me te tiaki.

2.2 Te Hanganga o te Pūnaha

Kei roto i te pūnaha he taputapu kohikohi wai e tomo mai ana, he taputapu kohikohi wai e hoki mai ana, he taputapu aroturuki wā-tūturu o te papa, me te wāhanga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, kei roto i te taputapu kohikohi wai e tomo mai ana he pūoko pH, he pūoko EC, he papu wai, he mita rere me ētahi atu wāhanga; ā, kei roto i te taputapu kohikohi wai he pūoko pēhanga, he pūoko pH, he pūoko EC me ētahi atu wāhanga; kei roto i te taputapu aroturuki wā-tūturu o te papa he paepae kohikohi wai e hoki mai ana, he mata tātari wai e hoki mai ana, he pūoko pēhanga, he pūoko pH, he pūoko EC, he pūoko pāmahana me te haumākū me ētahi atu wāhanga. Kei roto i te kōwae whakawhitiwhiti kōrero e rua ngā kōwae LoRa, tētahi kei roto i te rūma whakahaere matua, tētahi kei roto i te whare kati kōtuhi (Pikitia 3). Kei waenganui i te rorohiko me te wāhanga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero kei roto i te rūma whakahaere matua he hononga waea, kei waenganui i te wāhanga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero kei roto i te rūma whakahaere matua me te wāhanga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero kei roto i te whare kati kōtuhi he hononga ahokore, ā, kei waenganui i te wāhanga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero kei roto i te whare kati kōtuhi me te whakawhiti, te wāhanga kimi papa me te wāhanga kimi wai e hoki mai ana (Pikitia 4).

2.3 Ngā Pānga o te Taupānga

Ko te pānga o te whakamakuku me te wai me te pūnaha whakamakuku tongi e whakahokia mai ana e tēnei pūnaha aroturuki ka whakaritea ki te pūnaha whakamakuku e whakaratohia ana e ngā kaiwhakarato anake. Ki te whakatauritea ki tēnei, ko te toharite o te whakamakuku mō ia tipu tōmato me tēnei pūnaha aroturuki ka heke mā te 8.7% ia rā, ā, ko te nui o te wai e whakahokia mai ana ka heke mā te 18%, ā, ko te uara EC o te wai e whakahokia mai ana he rite tonu, e whakaatu ana he nui ake te otinga matūkai e whakamahia ana e ngā hua ina whakamahia tēnei pūnaha aroturuki mō te whakamakuku e ai ki te ture o te mimiti o te otinga matūkai e ngā hua. Mā te whakamahi i tēnei pūnaha whakamakuku atamai ka taea te whakaiti i te nui o te whakamakuku mā te 29% me te hokinga mai o te wai mā te 53% i te toharite ki te whakatauritea ki te whakamakuku wā-ā-tau (Pikitia 5 ~ 6).

 

3. Pūnaha Whakahaere Taiao e Hangai ana ki te IoT

I te aro atu ki te hiahia mō te whakahaere tika i ngā pūnga hihiko nui i roto i ngā wheketere tipu, ka whakauruhia te hangarau Ipurangi o ngā Mea honohono hei whakaoti rapanga o te hopu pūnga nui me te kanorau, me te whakahaere tika i te taiao mārama o te tipu. Ko te pūnaha whakahaere rama atamai i roto i te wheketere tipu e whakamahi ana i ngā rama LED atamai hei kawe, ā, e whakamahi ana i te hangarau Ipurangi o ngā Mea honohono raraunga nui WF-IOT hei hanga i tētahi whatunga taunga kore-whakahaere nui e tautoko ana i te hopu raraunga, te tuku me te whakahaere. Ka taea te whakarōpū noa i te pūnaha kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga whakaputa, ā, ka taea te whakarerekē tonu i te kaha o te rama o ngā rama tipu i te wā tūturu kia rite ki ngā āhuatanga rama rerekē me ngā hiahia tipu tipu, kia tutuki ai te whakahaere tika o te kaha rama tāpiri me te rahinga rama tāpiri (Pikitia 7). Mā te whatunga taha, ka taea te whakatutuki i te kohikohinga hihiri me te tuku raraunga pūoko pēnei i te taiao me te whakamārama, ā, i te wā kotahi, ka taea te whakatutuki i te aroturuki ipurangi o te whakapaunga pūngao, ā, ka taea te hopu i te whakapaunga pūngao o te rama tāpiri i ia rohe tipu i te wā tūturu.

Mā te pūnaha ka tutuki te whakahaere pai o ngā tipu mā te kohikohi i ngā raraunga o te mana whakahaere ā-roto, ā-waho hoki o te whare kati kōtuhi, ā, ka oti te whakawhanaketanga hua o te "tauira whakahaere tipu". Mā roto i ngā pūoko o te iahiko, te CO2, te hau māori me te wai, ka tutuki te kohikohinga raraunga aroturuki o te "pūnaha pūngao". Mā te whakamahi i te hangarau tirohanga karetao, mā roto i ngā raraunga o te tae hua, te maha o ngā hua, te rahi o te kakau hua, ngā rau, ngā kakau me ērā atu, ka aroturukitia, ka kitea hoki te tukanga katoa o ngā raraunga tipu hua (Pikitia 8).

4.Uara Whakatairanga

Mā te whakamahi i te pūnaha whakahaere me te tiaki atamai ahuwhenua, mā te whakamahi i ngā painga o te tūāpapa Ipurangi ahumahi, kotahi te haumitanga, he maha ngā whakamahinga ratonga, mā te whakamahi i te ariā tiritiri o te Ipurangi ahumahi, ka whakatairanga i te hanganga o te Ipurangi o ngā Mea i roto i te ahuwhenua whare i te utu iti me te whai huatanga teitei, ā, ka whakapai ake i te taumata atamai me te matomato o te ahuwhenua whare. Mā te whakamahi i te pūnaha i te Tāone o Laixi, Qingdao hei tauira, ka taea e te tere whakamahinga whānui o te tongi te eke ki te 90%, e toru ngā wā i te whakatipu oneone tuku iho. Kāore he tukunga parahanga whakaputa i roto i te tukanga katoa, e penapena ana i te 95% o te wai ki te whakatipu mara, ā, ka whakaiti i te parahanga o te tongi ki te oneone. Mā te kitenga o te CO2 i roto i te whare kati kōtuhi e tēnei pūnaha, ka tātarihia whānuitia ngā āhuatanga taiao pēnei i te pāmahana me te māramatanga i roto me waho o te whare kati kōtuhi, ā, ka whakahaeretia te tuku o te CO2 i te wā tūturu, e kore e tutuki noa i ngā hiahia o ngā tipu, engari ka karohia hoki te para, ka whakapakari i te photosynthesis hua, ka tere ake te kohikohi warowaihā, ka whakanui ake i te hua mō ia wāhi me te whakapai ake i te kounga huawhenua. Kua tutuki i te huinga katoa o te pūnaha whakahaere whakahaere me te tiaki te mahi aunoa o ngā whakaurunga whakahaere taiao kati kōtuhi, te mahi aunoa me te tika o ngā taputapu huarere katoa, te whakaiti i te utu pūngao mā te 10% me te utu whakahaere ā-ringa mā te 60%, ā, i te wa ano, ka taea e ia te mahi i ngā urupare tiaki pēnei i te kati i te matapihi i te wā tuatahi mai i te huarere kino pēnei i te hau kaha, te ua me te hukarere, me te karo i te ngaronga o te kati kōtuhi me ngā hua i roto i te kati kōtuhi i te aroaro o te huarere kino ohorere.

5.Whakamutunga

Kāore e taea te wehe i te whanaketanga hou o te ahuwhenua whare i te manaakitanga o te pūnaha whakahaere atamai ahuwhenua. Ko te pūnaha whakahaere e rite ana anake he kaha ake te tirohanga, te tātari me te kaha ki te whakatau kaupapa ka taea te haere tonu i te huarahi o te ao hou. Ka tino whakaitihia e te pūnaha whakahaere atamai ahuwhenua ngā ngoikoretanga o te whakahaere horihori, ā, ka whakatairanga i te whakamōhiotanga atamai o te whakaputanga ahuwhenua, te whakahaere me te whakatau rautaki. I te pikinga ake o ngā whakaurunga me te whakarei tonu i ngā horopaki whakamahinga o te pūnaha, me whakahou tonu te tauira raraunga me te whakahou i runga i te pūtake o ngā raraunga, kia nui ake te atamai, me te whakapai ake i te taumata atamai o te ahuwhenua whare hou.

MUTUNGA

[mōhiohio tohutoro]

Kaituhi taketake Sha Bifeng, Zhang Zheng, me ētahi atu. Te Maara Kākāriki Hangarau Hangarau Ahuwhenua Paenga-whāwhā 19, 2024 10:47 Beijing